oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the parent of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and fairly a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.

By concerning 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced grow to be modified sufficient by Europeans to be a unique and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By a little just after c. 1400, western lutes ended up progressively fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had made to the renaissance lute, The main western instrument of the interval, by then mirroring the significance of the oud in the east.

It will be fascinating to learn if he has any proof for the connection, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections in addition to linguistic ones. Indeed, It's going to be good to check out you at Lewes Folks Club.

, or melodic modes. Surviving photos on the oud present no frets, but it really is possible that equally fretted and fretless styles were employed.

Permalink As I have an understanding of Shah (it’s some many years considering that I examine the book) TRB OUD R became “trobador” in Spanish also that means “finder” and unfold to Provencal, where by the verbal relationship towards the lute was misplaced along with the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.

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The angle with the foot in the leg points out the bent peg box. If you’re conversant Along with the English song tradition and its American offshoots, this tends to be a well-recognized topic: you will find equally plenty of classic music exactly where feminine corpses are created into fiddles, harps and banjos.

Nevertheless the oud is surely an japanese instrument, getting into Europe while in the ninth century by means of Moorish rule in Iberia, just one putting aspect of the depiction of the three ouds within the Cantigas

I did browse the articles (each of these!) to the vielle, and definitely the western iconography spots the fiddle at the center of troubadour tradition in Provence.

Tunings change; the pitch selection is comparable to that of a lute or guitar. Commonly termed oud across cultures, the instrument is usually identified by other names, such as lavta

The first proof of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are within the artwork in the Sassanid period of Iran, the last Iranian empire ahead of the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

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That is why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the 50 % of this duration. Similarly for that depth, seven fingers and also a half and This can be the 50 % in the width as well as quarter in the duration [from the strings]. Plus the neck should be one particular 3rd from the size [of your speaking strings] and it truly is: 10 fingers. Remains the vibrating human body: 20 fingers. And which the back (soundbox) be properly rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [needs to be completed] toward the neck, just as if it had been a round human body drawn which has a compass which was Minimize in two so that you can extract two ‛ūds.[10]

Permalink Hello, very good write-up! I wished to comment on the Mesopotamian image of the instrument ‘something or other’ which the British Museum promises is often a lute. I’ve been undertaking my PhD on prolonged neck lutes and invested my initial year looking into The traditional Mesopotamian photographs, and I’m certain that that determine just isn't taking part in a lute of any kind! The complete cylinder seal depicts a royal barge named a maghur that kings of time would use to travel from metropolis to city in their domains by means of the canals that presented irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–sustaining these was one of the king’s most important jobs in that instead arid location. The seal displays fairly usual iconography for that matter: there’s a standing man in entrance, a punter, who utilizes his long pole to thrust the barge along and go objects out of just how. In the middle there’s a bull which has a square throne on its again–a symbol of your king himself who usually experienced the title ‘Wild Bull in the Mountain’, and an actual bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in town the king was traveling to.